In this tutorial, we show you Angular 6 Http Client & Spring Boot Server example that uses Spring JPA to do CRUD with PostgreSQL and Angular 6 as a front-end technology to make request and receive response.
Related Posts:
– How to use Spring JPA with PostgreSQL | Spring Boot
– Spring JPA + PostgreSQL + AngularJS example | Spring Boot
– Angular 8 + Spring Boot: JWT Authentication with Spring Security example
Contents
I. Technologies
– Java 1.8
– Maven 3.3.9
– Spring Tool Suite – Version 3.8.4.RELEASE
– Spring Boot: 2.0.3.RELEASE
– Angular 6
– RxJS 6
II. Overview
Demo
1. Spring Boot Server
2. Angular 6 Client
III. Practice
1. Project Structure
1.1 Spring Boot Server
– Customer class corresponds to entity and table customer.
– CustomerRepository is an interface extends CrudRepository, will be autowired in CustomerController for implementing repository methods and custom finder methods.
– CustomerController is a REST Controller which has request mapping methods for RESTful requests such as: getAllCustomers, postCustomer, deleteCustomer, deleteAllCustomers, findByAge, updateCustomer.
– Configuration for Spring Datasource and Spring JPA properties in application.properties
– Dependencies for Spring Boot and PostgreSQL in pom.xml
1.2 Angular 6 Client
In this example, we focus on:
– 4 components: customers-list, customer-details, create-customer, search-customer.
– 3 modules: FormsModule, HttpClientModule, AppRoutingModule.
– customer.ts: class Customer (id, firstName, lastName)
– customer.service.ts: Service for Http Client methods
2. How to do
2.1 Spring Boot Server
2.1.1 Dependency
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> |
2.1.2 Customer – Data Model
model/Customer.java
package com.javasampleapproach.springrest.postgresql.model; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "customer") public class Customer { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) private long id; @Column(name = "name") private String name; @Column(name = "age") private int age; @Column(name = "active") private boolean active; public Customer() { } public Customer(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.active = false; } public long getId() { return id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public int getAge() { return this.age; } public boolean isActive() { return active; } public void setActive(boolean active) { this.active = active; } @Override public String toString() { return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", active=" + active + "]"; } } |
2.1.3 JPA Repository
repo/CustomerRepository.java
package com.javasampleapproach.springrest.postgresql.repo; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository; import com.javasampleapproach.springrest.postgresql.model.Customer; public interface CustomerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long> { List<Customer> findByAge(int age); } |
2.1.4 REST Controller
controller/CustomerController.java
package com.javasampleapproach.springrest.postgresql.controller; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.javasampleapproach.springrest.postgresql.model.Customer; import com.javasampleapproach.springrest.postgresql.repo.CustomerRepository; @CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4200") @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") public class CustomerController { @Autowired CustomerRepository repository; @GetMapping("/customers") public List<Customer> getAllCustomers() { System.out.println("Get all Customers..."); List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<>(); repository.findAll().forEach(customers::add); return customers; } @PostMapping(value = "/customers/create") public Customer postCustomer(@RequestBody Customer customer) { Customer _customer = repository.save(new Customer(customer.getName(), customer.getAge())); return _customer; } @DeleteMapping("/customers/{id}") public ResponseEntity<String> deleteCustomer(@PathVariable("id") long id) { System.out.println("Delete Customer with ID = " + id + "..."); repository.deleteById(id); return new ResponseEntity<>("Customer has been deleted!", HttpStatus.OK); } @DeleteMapping("/customers/delete") public ResponseEntity<String> deleteAllCustomers() { System.out.println("Delete All Customers..."); repository.deleteAll(); return new ResponseEntity<>("All customers have been deleted!", HttpStatus.OK); } @GetMapping(value = "customers/age/{age}") public List<Customer> findByAge(@PathVariable int age) { List<Customer> customers = repository.findByAge(age); return customers; } @PutMapping("/customers/{id}") public ResponseEntity<Customer> updateCustomer(@PathVariable("id") long id, @RequestBody Customer customer) { System.out.println("Update Customer with ID = " + id + "..."); Optional<Customer> customerData = repository.findById(id); if (customerData.isPresent()) { Customer _customer = customerData.get(); _customer.setName(customer.getName()); _customer.setAge(customer.getAge()); _customer.setActive(customer.isActive()); return new ResponseEntity<>(repository.save(_customer), HttpStatus.OK); } else { return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND); } } } |
2.1.5 Configuration for Spring Datasource & JPA properties
application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testdb spring.datasource.username=postgres spring.datasource.password=123 spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true |
2.2 Angular 6 Client
2.2.0 Create Service & Components
Run commands below:
– ng g s customer
– ng g c create-customer
– ng g c customer-details
– ng g c customers-list
– ng g c search-customers
On each Component selector, delete app- prefix, then change tslint.json rules – "component-selector" to false.
2.2.1 Model
customer.ts
export class Customer { id: number; name: string; age: number; active: boolean; } |
2.2.2 CustomerService
customer.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class CustomerService { private baseUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/api/customers'; constructor(private http: HttpClient) { } getCustomer(id: number): Observable<Object> { return this.http.get(`${this.baseUrl}/${id}`); } createCustomer(customer: Object): Observable<Object> { return this.http.post(`${this.baseUrl}` + `/create`, customer); } updateCustomer(id: number, value: any): Observable<Object> { return this.http.put(`${this.baseUrl}/${id}`, value); } deleteCustomer(id: number): Observable<any> { return this.http.delete(`${this.baseUrl}/${id}`, { responseType: 'text' }); } getCustomersList(): Observable<any> { return this.http.get(`${this.baseUrl}`); } getCustomersByAge(age: number): Observable<any> { return this.http.get(`${this.baseUrl}/age/${age}`); } deleteAll(): Observable<any> { return this.http.delete(`${this.baseUrl}` + `/delete`, { responseType: 'text' }); } } |
2.2.3 Components
– CustomerDetailsComponent:
customer-details/customer-details.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core'; import { CustomerService } from '../customer.service'; import { Customer } from '../customer'; import { CustomersListComponent } from '../customers-list/customers-list.component'; @Component({ selector: 'customer-details', templateUrl: './customer-details.component.html', styleUrls: ['./customer-details.component.css'] }) export class CustomerDetailsComponent implements OnInit { @Input() customer: Customer; constructor(private customerService: CustomerService, private listComponent: CustomersListComponent) { } ngOnInit() { } updateActive(isActive: boolean) { this.customerService.updateCustomer(this.customer.id, { name: this.customer.name, age: this.customer.age, active: isActive }) .subscribe( data => { console.log(data); this.customer = data as Customer; }, error => console.log(error)); } deleteCustomer() { this.customerService.deleteCustomer(this.customer.id) .subscribe( data => { console.log(data); this.listComponent.reloadData(); }, error => console.log(error)); } } |
customer-details/customer-details.component.html
<div *ngIf="customer"> <div> <label>Name: </label> {{customer.name}} </div> <div> <label>Age: </label> {{customer.age}} </div> <div> <label>Active: </label> {{customer.active}} </div> <span class="button is-small btn-primary" *ngIf='customer.active' (click)='updateActive(false)'>Inactive</span> <span class="button is-small btn-primary" *ngIf='!customer.active' (click)='updateActive(true)'>Active</span> <span class="button is-small btn-danger" (click)='deleteCustomer()'>Delete</span> <hr/> </div> |
– CustomersListComponent:
customers-list/customers-list.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; import { CustomerService } from '../customer.service'; import { Customer } from '../customer'; @Component({ selector: 'customers-list', templateUrl: './customers-list.component.html', styleUrls: ['./customers-list.component.css'] }) export class CustomersListComponent implements OnInit { customers: Observable<Customer[]>; constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) { } ngOnInit() { this.reloadData(); } deleteCustomers() { this.customerService.deleteAll() .subscribe( data => { console.log(data); this.reloadData(); }, error => console.log('ERROR: ' + error)); } reloadData() { this.customers = this.customerService.getCustomersList(); } } |
customers-list/customers-list.component.html
<h1>Customers</h1> <div *ngFor="let customer of customers | async" style="width: 300px;"> <customer-details [customer]='customer'></customer-details> </div> <div> <button type="button" class="button btn-danger" (click)='deleteCustomers()'>Delete All</button> </div> |
– CreateCustomerComponent:
create-customer/create-customer.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { Customer } from '../customer'; import { CustomerService } from '../customer.service'; @Component({ selector: 'create-customer', templateUrl: './create-customer.component.html', styleUrls: ['./create-customer.component.css'] }) export class CreateCustomerComponent implements OnInit { customer: Customer = new Customer(); submitted = false; constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) { } ngOnInit() { } newCustomer(): void { this.submitted = false; this.customer = new Customer(); } save() { this.customerService.createCustomer(this.customer) .subscribe(data => console.log(data), error => console.log(error)); this.customer = new Customer(); } onSubmit() { this.submitted = true; this.save(); } } |
create-customer/create-customer.component.html
<h3>Create Customer</h3> <div [hidden]="submitted" style="width: 300px;"> <form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" required [(ngModel)]="customer.name" name="name"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="age">Age</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" required [(ngModel)]="customer.age" name="age"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button> </form> </div> <div [hidden]="!submitted"> <h4>You submitted successfully!</h4> <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="newCustomer()">Add</button> </div> |
– SearchCustomersComponent:
search-customers/search-customers.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { Customer } from '../customer'; import { CustomerService } from '../customer.service'; @Component({ selector: 'search-customers', templateUrl: './search-customers.component.html', styleUrls: ['./search-customers.component.css'] }) export class SearchCustomersComponent implements OnInit { age: number; customers: Customer[]; constructor(private dataService: CustomerService) { } ngOnInit() { this.age = 0; } private searchCustomers() { this.dataService.getCustomersByAge(this.age) .subscribe(customers => this.customers = customers); } onSubmit() { this.searchCustomers(); } } |
search-customers/search-customers.component.html
<h3>Find By Age</h3> <div style="width: 300px;"> <form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="lastname">Age</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" required [(ngModel)]="age" name="age"> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button> </div> </form> </div> <ul> <li *ngFor="let customer of customers"> <h4>{{customer.id}} - {{customer.name}} {{customer.age}}</h4> </li> </ul> |
2.2.4 AppRoutingModule
app-routing.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router'; import { CustomersListComponent } from './customers-list/customers-list.component'; import { CreateCustomerComponent } from './create-customer/create-customer.component'; import { SearchCustomersComponent } from './search-customers/search-customers.component'; const routes: Routes = [ { path: '', redirectTo: 'customer', pathMatch: 'full' }, { path: 'customer', component: CustomersListComponent }, { path: 'add', component: CreateCustomerComponent }, { path: 'findbyage', component: SearchCustomersComponent }, ]; @NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)], exports: [RouterModule] }) export class AppRoutingModule { } |
And AppComponent HTML for routing:
app.component.html
<div style="padding: 20px;"> <h1 style="color: blue">{{title}}</h1> <h3>{{description}}</h3> <nav> <a routerLink="customer" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" routerLinkActive="active">Customers</a> <a routerLink="add" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" routerLinkActive="active">Add</a> <a routerLink="findbyage" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" routerLinkActive="active">Search</a> </nav> <router-outlet></router-outlet> </div> |
2.2.5 AppModule
app.module.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { CreateCustomerComponent } from './create-customer/create-customer.component'; import { CustomerDetailsComponent } from './customer-details/customer-details.component'; import { CustomersListComponent } from './customers-list/customers-list.component'; import { SearchCustomersComponent } from './search-customers/search-customers.component'; import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module'; import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent, CreateCustomerComponent, CustomerDetailsComponent, CustomersListComponent, SearchCustomersComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule, AppRoutingModule, HttpClientModule ], providers: [], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { } |
3. Run & Check Result
– Build and Run Spring Boot project with commandlines: mvn clean install and mvn spring-boot:run.
– Run the Angular App with command: ng serve.
– Open browser for url http://localhost:4200/:
Add Customer:
Show Customers:
Click on Active button to update Customer status:
Search Customers by Age:
Delete a Customer:
Delete All Customers:
IV. Source Code
– Angular6SpringBoot-Client
– SpringRESTPostgreSQL-Server
If you want to build Spring Boot Web service with XML Response, please visit:
Spring Boot Rest XML example
Last updated on January 10, 2020.
I’m beginner and I’m trying to follow your tutorial. One thing puzzled me: why in CustomerController inside postCustomer method you saved Customer like this:
instead of just simply:
(object from method parameter)?
Hi Pawel,
Please look at the constructor method of
Customerclass:You can see that we specify the value of
activefield, and not mention the value ofidfield (that will be generated automatically by JPA), if you use thecustomerfrom input param of the function:customer.activefield could betrueby the input 🙂Regards,
grokonez.
Thanks for explanation 🙂
i’m have a error to call from client to server.
The AngularClient call that way:
http://localhost:4200/localhost:8080/api/customers
solved it
I am getting an error while hitting add details
Access to XMLHttpRequest at ‘http://localhost:8080/api/customers/create’ from origin ‘http://localhost:4200’ has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn’t pass access control check: No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource.
Please add
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
@CrossOrigin(origins=”http://localhost:4200″)
Search by age is good. But if i want to search age by comma separated.
Example
search 27,23,34.
I want to display all above age group. Could you please let us know