RabbitMQ is one of the most popular open source message broker which meets high-scale, high-availability requirements. So in the tutorial, JavaSampleApproach will guide how to create Spring RabbitMQ Producer/Consumer applications by SpringBoot.
Related articles:
– How to use Spring JMS with ActiveMQ – JMS Consumer and JMS Producer | Spring Boot
– SpringBoot RabbitMQ Topic Exchange
– RabbitMq – How to create Spring RabbitMq Publish/Subcribe pattern with SpringBoot
– RabbitMQ – How to send/receive Java object messages with Spring RabbitMq | SpringBoot
– SpringBoot RabbitMq Headers Exchange
Contents
I. SpringBoot RabbitMQ
In the tutorial, we create 2 SpringBoot applications {Producer, Consumer} for working with RabbitMQ:
– Producer will send messages to RabbitMQ Exchanges with a routingKey. RabbitMQ uses routingKey to determine which queues for routing messages.
– Consumer listens on a RabbitMQ Queue to receive messages.
With SpringBoot, we use spring.rabbitmq.* for controlling RabbitMQ configuration:
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest |
Producer uses AmqpTemplate to send messages:
@Component public class Producer { @Autowired private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate; public void produceMsg(String msg){ amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, msg); } } |
Consumer uses @RabbitListener to recieve messages:
@Component public class Consumer { @RabbitListener(queues="${jsa.rabbitmq.queue}") public void recievedMessage(String msg) { // to do } } |
II. Practice
We create 2 SpringBoot projects {Producer, Consumer}:
Step to do:
– Create SpringBoot projects
– Create Producer/Consumer
– Setup RabbitMQ exchange, queue
– Run and check results
1. Create SpringBoot projects
Create 2 SpringBoot projects {Producer, Consumer}, then add dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> |
With SpringRabbitMqProducer we add more web for creating RestController:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> |
2. Create Producer/Consumer
2.1 Create Producer
– Add RabbitMq configuration:
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest jsa.rabbitmq.exchange=jsa.direct jsa.rabbitmq.routingkey=jsa.routingkey |
– Create RabbitMq Producer:
package com.javasampleapproach.rabbitmq.producer; import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Producer { @Autowired private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate; @Value("${jsa.rabbitmq.exchange}") private String exchange; @Value("${jsa.rabbitmq.routingkey}") private String routingKey; public void produceMsg(String msg){ amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, msg); System.out.println("Send msg = " + msg); } } |
– Implement a sending restApi:
package com.javasampleapproach.rabbitmq.web; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.javasampleapproach.rabbitmq.producer.Producer; @RestController public class WebController { @Autowired Producer producer; @RequestMapping("/send") public String sendMsg(@RequestParam("msg")String msg){ producer.produceMsg(msg); return "Done"; } } |
2.2 Create Consumer
– Add RabbitMq configuration
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest jsa.rabbitmq.queue=jsa.queue |
– Create RabbitMq Consumer:
package com.javasampleapproach.rabbitmq.consumer; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Consumer { @RabbitListener(queues="${jsa.rabbitmq.queue}") public void recievedMessage(String msg) { System.out.println("Recieved Message: " + msg); } } |
3. Setup RabbitMQ Exchange, Queue
Enable rabbitmq_management by cmd: rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management --online
Go to: http://localhost:15672. Then login with user/password: guest/guest
3.1 Add exchange
Go to http://localhost:15672/#/exchanges.
– Add exchange: jsa.direct
3.2 Add queue
Go to http://localhost:15672/#/queues.
– Add a queue: jsa.queue
Binding the queue with above exchange:
4. Run and check results
Build and run 2 SpringBoot projects with commandlines {mvn clean install, mvn spring-boot:run}.
With the SpringBoot Producer, send a message: http://localhost:8080/send?msg=Hello World!
At the SpringBoot Subcriber, we will get a console message: Recieved Message: Hello World!
Check connections -> go to http://localhost:15672/#/connections:
III. Sourcecode
SpringRabbitMqProducer
SpringRabbitMqConsumer
Last updated on October 11, 2017.