Angular 4 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v4

In this tutorial, we’re gonna create a simple Angular 4 App that does CRUD to create, read, update, delete data to/from Firebase Realtime Database using AngularFire2.

Updated Post:
Angular 5 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v5

More Practice:
– Angular 4 Firebase Pagination example with AngularFire2 v4
– Angular 4 Firebase AutoComplete Search example with AngularFire2 v4
– Angular 4 Firebase Filter Data example with AngularFire2 v4

I. Technology

– Angular 4
– AngularFire2 4.0

II. How to do

1. Set up the Firebase Project & Install AngularFire2

Please visit this post to know step by step.

2. Inject AngularFireDatabase service

Assume that we have a service which will use AngularFireDatabase service to work with single data object or list of data objects. We will also need FirebaseObjectObservable and FirebaseListObservable to be imported:

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseListObservable, FirebaseObjectObservable} from 'angularfire2/database';
import {Customer} from './customer';

@Injectable()
export class CustomerService {

  private dbPath: string = '/customers';

  customer: FirebaseObjectObservable<Customer> = null;
  customers: FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]> = null;

  constructor(private db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

}

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';

import {AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseListObservable, FirebaseObjectObservable} from 'angularfire2/database';

import {Customer} from './customer';

@Injectable()

export class CustomerService {

private dbPath: string = '/customers';

customer: FirebaseObjectObservable<Customer> = null;

customers: FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]> = null;

constructor(private db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

}

3. Object

3.1 Create an object binding/ Retrieve

There are two ways:

constructor(db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

// relative URL, uses the database url provided in bootstrap
const relative = db.object('/customer');
// absolute URL
const absolute = db.object('https://<your-app>.firebaseio.com/customer');

constructor(db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

// relative URL, uses the database url provided in bootstrap

const relative = db.object('/customer');

// absolute URL

const absolute = db.object('https://<your-app>.firebaseio.com/customer');

3.2 Create

const customerObservable = db.object('/customer');

// set() for destructive updates
customerObservable.set({ name: 'JavaSampleApproach Admin'});

const customerObservable = db.object('/customer');

// set() for destructive updates

customerObservable.set({ name: 'JavaSampleApproach Admin'});

3.3 Update

const customerObservable = db.object('/customer');

// update() for non-destructive updates
customerObservable.update({ age: 27 });

const customerObservable = db.object('/customer');

// update() for non-destructive updates

customerObservable.update({ age: 27 });

3.4 Delete

const customerObservable = db.object('/customer');
customerObservable.remove();

1 2	const customerObservable = db.object('/customer'); customerObservable.remove();

4. List of Objects

4.1 Create a list binding/ Retrieve

There are three ways:

constructor(db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

// relative URL, uses the database url provided in bootstrap
const relative = db.list('/customers');
// absolute URL
const absolute = db.list('https://<your-app>.firebaseio.com/customers');
// query 
const queryList = db.list('/customers', {
  query: {
    limitToLast: 10,
    orderByKey: true
  }
});

constructor(db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

// relative URL, uses the database url provided in bootstrap

const relative = db.list('/customers');

// absolute URL

const absolute = db.list('https://<your-app>.firebaseio.com/customers');

// query

const queryList = db.list('/customers', {

query: {

limitToLast: 10,

orderByKey: true

}

});

4.2 Create

const customers = db.list('/customers');
customers.push(customer);

1 2	const customers = db.list('/customers'); customers.push(customer);

4.3 Update

const customers = db.object('/customers');
customers.update('key', customerObject);

1 2	const customers = db.object('/customers'); customers.update('key', customerObject);

4.4 Delete

const customers = db.object('/customers');
customers.remove('key');

1 2	const customers = db.object('/customers'); customers.remove('key');

III. Practice

1. Project Overview

1.1 Goal

We will build an Angular 4 Firebase App using AngularFire2 that can:
– add/remove Customer
– show all Customers
– update Customer’s status

angular-4-firebase-crud-goal

1.2 Structure

angular-4-firebase-crud-structure

2. Step by step

2.1 Set up the Firebase Project & Install AngularFire2

Please visit this post to know step by step.

2.2 Add Firebase config to environments variable

Open /src/environments/environment.ts, add your Firebase configuration that we have saved when Popup window was shown:

export const environment = {
  production: false,
  firebase: {
    apiKey: 'xxx',
    authDomain: 'javasampleapproach-angular4.firebaseapp.com',
    databaseURL: 'https://javasampleapproach-angular4.firebaseio.com',
    projectId: 'javasampleapproach-angular4',
    storageBucket: 'javasampleapproach-angular4.appspot.com',
    messagingSenderId: 'xxx'
  }
};

export const environment = {

production: false,

firebase: {

apiKey: 'xxx',

authDomain: 'javasampleapproach-angular4.firebaseapp.com',

databaseURL: 'https://javasampleapproach-angular4.firebaseio.com',

projectId: 'javasampleapproach-angular4',

storageBucket: 'javasampleapproach-angular4.appspot.com',

messagingSenderId: 'xxx'

}

};

2.3 Setup @NgModule

import {AppRoutingModule} from './app-routing.module';
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';

import {AngularFireModule} from 'angularfire2';
import {AngularFireDatabaseModule} from 'angularfire2/database';

import {environment} from '../environments/environment';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

import {CustomersListComponent} from './customers/customers-list/customers-list.component';
import {CustomerDetailsComponent} from './customers/customer-details/customer-details.component';
import {CreateCustomerComponent} from './customers/create-customer/create-customer.component';

import {CustomerService} from './customers/customer.service';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    CustomersListComponent,
    CustomerDetailsComponent,
    CreateCustomerComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebase),
    AngularFireDatabaseModule, // for database
  ],
  providers: [CustomerService],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})

export class AppModule {}

import {AppRoutingModule} from './app-routing.module';

import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';

import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';

import {AngularFireModule} from 'angularfire2';

import {AngularFireDatabaseModule} from 'angularfire2/database';

import {environment} from '../environments/environment';

import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

import {CustomersListComponent} from './customers/customers-list/customers-list.component';

import {CustomerDetailsComponent} from './customers/customer-details/customer-details.component';

import {CreateCustomerComponent} from './customers/create-customer/create-customer.component';

import {CustomerService} from './customers/customer.service';

@NgModule({

declarations: [

AppComponent,

CustomersListComponent,

CustomerDetailsComponent,

CreateCustomerComponent

imports: [

BrowserModule,

FormsModule,

AppRoutingModule,

AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebase),

AngularFireDatabaseModule, // for database

providers: [CustomerService],

bootstrap: [AppComponent]

})

export class AppModule {}

2.4 Model Class

export class Customer {
  $key: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  active: boolean = true;
}

export class Customer {

$key: string;

name: string;

age: number;

active: boolean = true;

}

2.5 Service

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseListObservable, FirebaseObjectObservable} from 'angularfire2/database';
import {Customer} from './customer';

@Injectable()
export class CustomerService {

  private dbPath: string = '/customers';

  customer: FirebaseObjectObservable<Customer> = null;
  customers: FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]> = null;

  constructor(private db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

  getCustomer(key: string): FirebaseObjectObservable<Customer> {
    this.customer = this.db.object(`${this.dbPath}/${key}`);
    return this.customer;
  }

  createCustomer(customer: Customer): void {
    this.customers.push(customer).catch(error => this.handleError(error));
  }

  updateCustomer(key: string, value: any): void {
    this.customers.update(key, value).catch(error => this.handleError(error));
  }

  deleteCustomer(key: string): void {
    this.customers.remove(key).catch(error => this.handleError(error));
  }

  getCustomersList(query = {}): FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]> {
    this.customers = this.db.list(this.dbPath, {
      query: query
    });
    return this.customers;
  }

  deleteAll(): void {
    this.customers.remove().catch(error => this.handleError(error));
  }

  private handleError(error) {
    console.log(error);
  }
}

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';

import {AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseListObservable, FirebaseObjectObservable} from 'angularfire2/database';

import {Customer} from './customer';

@Injectable()

export class CustomerService {

private dbPath: string = '/customers';

customer: FirebaseObjectObservable<Customer> = null;

customers: FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]> = null;

constructor(private db: AngularFireDatabase) {}

getCustomer(key: string): FirebaseObjectObservable<Customer> {

this.customer = this.db.object(`${this.dbPath}/${key}`);

return this.customer;

}

createCustomer(customer: Customer): void {

this.customers.push(customer).catch(error => this.handleError(error));

}

updateCustomer(key: string, value: any): void {

this.customers.update(key, value).catch(error => this.handleError(error));

}

deleteCustomer(key: string): void {

this.customers.remove(key).catch(error => this.handleError(error));

}

getCustomersList(query = {}): FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]> {

this.customers = this.db.list(this.dbPath, {

query: query

});

return this.customers;

}

deleteAll(): void {

this.customers.remove().catch(error => this.handleError(error));

}

private handleError(error) {

console.log(error);

}

2.6 Customer Details Compoment

import {Component, OnInit, Input} from '@angular/core';

import {CustomerService} from '../customer.service';
import {Customer} from '../customer';

@Component({
  selector: 'customer-details',
  templateUrl: './customer-details.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./customer-details.component.css']
})
export class CustomerDetailsComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() customer: Customer;

  constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  updateActive(isActive: boolean) {
    this.customerService.updateCustomer(this.customer.$key, {active: isActive})
  }

  deleteCustomer() {
    this.customerService.deleteCustomer(this.customer.$key)
  }

}

import {Component, OnInit, Input} from '@angular/core';

import {CustomerService} from '../customer.service';

import {Customer} from '../customer';

@Component({

selector: 'customer-details',

templateUrl: './customer-details.component.html',

styleUrls: ['./customer-details.component.css']

})

export class CustomerDetailsComponent implements OnInit {

@Input() customer: Customer;

constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

ngOnInit() {

}

updateActive(isActive: boolean) {

this.customerService.updateCustomer(this.customer.$key, {active: isActive})

}

deleteCustomer() {

this.customerService.deleteCustomer(this.customer.$key)

}

customer-details.component.html:

<div *ngIf="customer">
	<div>
		<label>First Name: </label> {{customer.name}}
	</div>
	<div>
		<label>Age: </label> {{customer.age}}
	</div>
	<div>
		<label>Active: </label> {{customer.active}}
	</div>

	<span class="button is-small btn-primary" *ngIf='customer.active' (click)='updateActive(false)'>Inactive</span>
	
	<span class="button is-small btn-primary"*ngIf='!customer.active' (click)='updateActive(true)'>Active</span>

	<span class="button is-small btn-danger" (click)='deleteCustomer()'>Delete</span>
	
	<hr/>
</div>

<div>

<label>First Name: </label> {{customer.name}}

</div>

<div>

<label>Age: </label> {{customer.age}}

</div>

<div>

<label>Active: </label> {{customer.active}}

</div>

<span class="button is-small btn-primary" *ngIf='customer.active' (click)='updateActive(false)'>Inactive</span>

<span class="button is-small btn-primary"*ngIf='!customer.active' (click)='updateActive(true)'>Active</span>

<span class="button is-small btn-danger" (click)='deleteCustomer()'>Delete</span>

<hr/>

</div>

2.7 Customers List Component

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {FirebaseListObservable} from 'angularfire2/database';

import {CustomerService} from '../customer.service';
import {Customer} from '../customer';

@Component({
  selector: 'customers-list',
  templateUrl: './customers-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./customers-list.component.css']
})
export class CustomersListComponent implements OnInit {

  customers: FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]>;
  
  constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.customers = this.customerService.getCustomersList();
  }
  
  deleteCustomers() {
    this.customerService.deleteAll()
  }
}

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

import {FirebaseListObservable} from 'angularfire2/database';

import {CustomerService} from '../customer.service';

import {Customer} from '../customer';

@Component({

selector: 'customers-list',

templateUrl: './customers-list.component.html',

styleUrls: ['./customers-list.component.css']

})

export class CustomersListComponent implements OnInit {

customers: FirebaseListObservable<Customer[]>;

constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

ngOnInit() {

this.customers = this.customerService.getCustomersList();

}

deleteCustomers() {

this.customerService.deleteAll()

}

customers-list.component.html:

<h1>Customers</h1>

<div *ngFor="let customer of customers | async" style="width: 300px;">
	<customer-details [customer]='customer'></customer-details>
</div>

<div>
	<button type="button" class="button btn-danger" (click)='deleteCustomers()'>Delete All</button>
</div>

<h1>Customers</h1>

<customer-details [customer]='customer'></customer-details>

</div>

<div>

<button type="button" class="button btn-danger" (click)='deleteCustomers()'>Delete All</button>

</div>

2.8 Create Customer Component

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';

import {Customer} from '../customer';
import {CustomerService} from '../customer.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'create-customer',
  templateUrl: './create-customer.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./create-customer.component.css']
})
export class CreateCustomerComponent implements OnInit {

  customer: Customer = new Customer();
  submitted = false;

  constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  newCustomer(): void {
    this.submitted = false;
    this.customer = new Customer();
  }

  save() {
    this.customerService.createCustomer(this.customer);
    this.customer = new Customer();
  }

  onSubmit() {
    this.submitted = true;
    this.save();
  }
}

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';

import {Customer} from '../customer';

import {CustomerService} from '../customer.service';

@Component({

selector: 'create-customer',

templateUrl: './create-customer.component.html',

styleUrls: ['./create-customer.component.css']

})

export class CreateCustomerComponent implements OnInit {

customer: Customer = new Customer();

submitted = false;

constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

ngOnInit() {

}

newCustomer(): void {

this.submitted = false;

this.customer = new Customer();

}

save() {

this.customerService.createCustomer(this.customer);

this.customer = new Customer();

}

onSubmit() {

this.submitted = true;

this.save();

}

create-customer.component.html:

<h3>Create Customer</h3>
<div [hidden]="submitted" style="width: 300px;">
	<form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
		<div class="form-group">
			<label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text"
				class="form-control" id="name" required [(ngModel)]="customer.name"
				name="name">
		</div>

		<div class="form-group">
			<label for="age">Age</label> <input type="text"
				class="form-control" id="age" required [(ngModel)]="customer.age"
				name="age">
		</div>

		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
	</form>
</div>

<div [hidden]="!submitted">
	<h4>You submitted successfully!</h4>
	<button class="btn btn-success" (click)="newCustomer()">Add</button>
</div>

<h3>Create Customer</h3>

<label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text"

class="form-control" id="name" required [(ngModel)]="customer.name"

name="name">

</div>

<label for="age">Age</label> <input type="text"

class="form-control" id="age" required [(ngModel)]="customer.age"

name="age">

</div>

<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>

</form>

</div>

<h4>You submitted successfully!</h4>

</div>

2.9 Routing Module

import {CreateCustomerComponent} from './customers/create-customer/create-customer.component';
import {CustomersListComponent} from './customers/customers-list/customers-list.component';
 
import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {RouterModule, Routes} from '@angular/router';
 
const routes: Routes = [
  {path: '', redirectTo: 'customers', pathMatch: 'full'},
  {path: 'customers', component: CustomersListComponent},
  {path: 'add', component: CreateCustomerComponent},
];
 
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
 
export class AppRoutingModule {}

import {CreateCustomerComponent} from './customers/create-customer/create-customer.component';

import {CustomersListComponent} from './customers/customers-list/customers-list.component';

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';

import {RouterModule, Routes} from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [

{path: '', redirectTo: 'customers', pathMatch: 'full'},

{path: 'customers', component: CustomersListComponent},

{path: 'add', component: CreateCustomerComponent},

];

@NgModule({

imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],

exports: [RouterModule]

})

export class AppRoutingModule {}

app.component.html:

<div class="container-fluid">
	<div style="color: blue;">
		<h1>{{title}}</h1>
		<h3>{{description}}</h3>
	</div>

	<nav>
		<a routerLink="customers" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" routerLinkActive="active">Customers</a>
		<a routerLink="add" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" routerLinkActive="active">Add</a>
	</nav>
	<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

<h1>{{title}}</h1>

<h3>{{description}}</h3>

</div>

<nav>

<a routerLink="customers" class="btn btn-primary active" role="button" routerLinkActive="active">Customers</a>

</nav>

<router-outlet></router-outlet>

</div>

To understand how to use Angular Routing Module, please visit:
How to work with Angular Routing – Spring Boot + Angular 4

3. Check Result

– Open browser with url http://localhost:4200/.

– Add Customer:
angular-4-firebase-crud-result-add-item

– View Customers and change Active Status:
angular-4-firebase-crud-result-show-items

>> Firebase Console:
angular-4-firebase-crud-result-console-show-items

– Delete a Customer:
angular-4-firebase-crud-result-delete-item

– Delete all Customers:
angular-4-firebase-crud-delete-all-items

>> Firebase Console is clean now.

III. Source Code

Angular4Firebase-CRUD

By grokonez | September 2, 2017.

Last updated on November 29, 2018.

3 thoughts on “Angular 4 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v4”

Daing Sean says:

January 31, 2018 at 7:35 am

Thanks for your post. Your post provided so much help for my project to create users.
But I am having a trouble because of the following errors. Please check them and let me know how to fix the errors.

ERROR in src/app/customers/customer.service.ts(2,30): error TS2305: Module ‘”F:/Work/Angular/user-manage/node_modules/angularfire2/database/index”‘ has no exported member ‘FirebaseListObservable’.
src/app/customers/customer.service.ts(2,54): error TS2305: Module ‘”F:/Work/Angular/user-manage/node_modules/angularfire2/database/index”‘ has no exported member ‘FirebaseObjectObservable’.
src/app/customers/customer.service.ts(34,7): error TS2345: Argument of type ‘{ query: {}; }’ is not assignable to parameter of type ‘QueryFn’.
Object literal may only specify known properties, and ‘query’ does not exist in type ‘QueryFn’.
src/app/customers/customers-list/customers-list.component.ts(2,9): error TS2305: Module ‘”F:/Work/Angular/user-manage/node_modules/angularfire2/database/index”‘ has no exported member ‘FirebaseListObservable’.

I look forward to hearing from you asap.
Thanks

1. JavaSampleApproach says:
  
  January 31, 2018 at 9:28 am
  
  Hi Daing Sean,
  
  This tutorial uses AngularFire2 V4.
  FirebaseListObservable is replaced by AngularFireList in AngularFire2 V5. We will post new tutorials for AngularFire2 V5 in the future.
  
  Regards,
  JSA.
  
2. JavaSampleApproach says:
  
  February 17, 2018 at 11:03 am
  
  Hi Daing Sean,
  
  We have written a new tutorial for Angularfire2 V5.
  Please visit: Angular 5 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v5

Angular 4 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v4

I. Technology

II. How to do

1. Set up the Firebase Project & Install AngularFire2

2. Inject AngularFireDatabase service

3. Object

3.1 Create an object binding/ Retrieve

3.2 Create

3.3 Update

3.4 Delete

4. List of Objects

4.1 Create a list binding/ Retrieve

4.2 Create

4.3 Update

4.4 Delete

III. Practice

1. Project Overview

1.1 Goal

1.2 Structure

2. Step by step

2.1 Set up the Firebase Project & Install AngularFire2

2.2 Add Firebase config to environments variable

2.3 Setup @NgModule

2.4 Model Class

2.5 Service

2.6 Customer Details Compoment

2.7 Customers List Component

2.8 Create Customer Component

2.9 Routing Module

3. Check Result

III. Source Code

Post Tags

3 thoughts on “Angular 4 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v4”

Got Something To Say: Cancel reply

I. Technology

II. How to do

1. Set up the Firebase Project & Install AngularFire2

2. Inject AngularFireDatabase service

3. Object

3.1 Create an object binding/ Retrieve

3.2 Create

3.3 Update

3.4 Delete

4. List of Objects

4.1 Create a list binding/ Retrieve

4.2 Create

4.3 Update

4.4 Delete

III. Practice

1. Project Overview

1.1 Goal

1.2 Structure

2. Step by step

2.1 Set up the Firebase Project & Install AngularFire2

2.2 Add Firebase config to environments variable

2.3 Setup @NgModule

2.4 Model Class

2.5 Service

2.6 Customer Details Compoment

2.7 Customers List Component

2.8 Create Customer Component

2.9 Routing Module

3. Check Result

III. Source Code

Related Posts

Post Tags

3 thoughts on “Angular 4 Firebase CRUD operations with AngularFire2 v4”

Got Something To Say: Cancel reply